He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Kōnēra Poutū Taiwhanga me te Kōnēra Whakapae?

I. Ngā Rerekētanga o te Hanganga Matua me ngā Mātāpono Mahi

1. Ngā Kōpeke Whakapae: Te Kēmu "Mata-Rua" Matarohia

• Tikanga Nekehanga : Ka huri ngā mata e rua tetahi ki tetahi i ngā tere rerekē (he ōwehenga 1:1.5, 1:2 rānei te nuinga), ka puta he kaha kutikuti. Ka pēhia, ka haehaea, ka whakapikoa te rauemi i waenga i ngā mata me waenga i ngā mata me ngā pakitara o te poka.
• Ngā Painga : He tino pai te whakaranu, he mea tino pai mō te whakaranu hōhonu me te whakakirikiri i ngā rauemi matotoru. Nā te kaha o te kaha ā-papa, ka tau te rauemi ki raro, ka nui te wāhi pa, ā, he pai te whakawhiti wera (he maha ngā wā ka whakamahana/whakamataohia).
• Ngā Here : Mō ngā rahinga tino iti o ngā rauemi (hei tauira, he torutoru karamu, he tekau karamu rānei), tera pea he "rohe mate" kei roto i te hanganga whakapae ka kohia ngā rauemi ki ngā pito o ngā kakau o te mata, ā, kāore e uru ki te tohanga. Hei tāpiri, ko te tukunga atu i ngā rauemi tino piripono me hiahia pea he āwhina ā-ringa, he tikanga whakatītaha waipēhi rānei, he mea uaua pea mō ngā mahi taiwhanga moroiti.

2. Ngā Pokepoke Poutū: Te Toi "Porowhiro" o te Wāhi Poutū

• Tikanga Nekehanga : He hoahoa pou kotahi, pou maha rānei te nuinga o te wā. Ko te whirihoranga noa ko te whakaoho pakitara tere-iti (rīpene Anchor, rīpene Helical rānei) e honoa ana ki te kōpae marara tere-teitei, ki te pane whakaranu aorangi rānei. Ka huri te waru tata ki te pakitara o te awa, ka panaia ngā rauemi mai i ngā taha ki raro ki waenganui, ko te pane tere-teitei ia e mahi ana i te marara kutikuti kaha ki waenganui. Ko ētahi tauira poutū teitei hoki he "nekehanga aorangi," e huri ana te pane whakaranu i runga i tōna ake tuaka i te wā kotahi e huri haere ana i te tuaka pokapū.
• Ngā Painga:
  • Whakaranu Kore-Rohe-Mate : Mā te hanganga poutū me te hoahoa waru-pakipaki ka whakarite kia uru ngā rauemi katoa i roto i te poka (tae atu ki ngā rahinga mirikaramu) ki te tohatoha, ā, he mea tino pai mō te R&D tauira iti.
  • Te Utaina me te Tango Utaina Watea : He māmā noa te utaina o runga, ā, he mea hanga te raro ki tētahi oko hiki, ki tētahi takirere raro rānei, kia ma ake ai te tukunga me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te poke whakawhiti.
  • Tapuwae Iti : Mā te whakatakotoranga poutū ka penapenahia he wāhi nui mō te paepae taiwhanga.
• Ngā Here : Mō te kaha whakakirikiri mō ngā rauemi matotoru rawa (pērā i ngā matū rapa), tera pea ka iti ake te whakaroa o ngā tauira poutū kotahi-poro tuku iho i ngā tauira mata-rua whakapae taumaha, ahakoa kua tino whakawhāitihia tēnei āputa e ngā mīhini pokepoke poutū rua-poro o ēnei rā.

II. Ngā Rautaki Kōwhiri mō ngā Horopaki Taiwhanga

1. Te matotoru o te rauemi me ngā āhuatanga :
   • Mō ngā rauemi matotoru rawa (hei tauira, te rapa silicone, ngā piripiri rewa wera, ngā para pākahiko) me ngā rahi puranga neke atu i te 500 karamu, he kaha ake te kaha o ngā pūkenga kutikuti me te whakakirihou i ngā konganuku whakapae .
   • Mō ngā rauemi matotoru-waenga ki te tiketike , mō ngā pūnaha rānei e whakauru ana i te paura-wai e hiahia ana kia tere te horapa, he pai ake te whai huatanga o ngā mīhini pokepoke poutū , ā, e māmā ake ai te tirotiro i te tukanga whakaranu.
2. Rahi o te Puranga Whakamātautau :
   • Rangahau me te Whakawhanake Āhua (<200g) : E tino taunakihia ana ngā mīhini pokepoke poutū . He uaua ki ngā tauira whakapae te whakaranu ōrite i ngā horopeta iti, engari mā te hoahoa waru-pakipaki o ngā wae poutū ka taea te whakarite kia pa katoa te ranunga ahakoa he iti noa te rahinga.
   • Whakamana Tauine Whakamātautau (500g - 5L) : E rua ngā momo e taea ana. Mena ko te whāinga he whakanui tika ki te whakaputanga ahumahi (e whakamahi ana i ngā mīhini whakapae), ka āwhina te whakamahi i tētahi tauira whakapae i roto i te taiwhanga ki te hononga raraunga. Heoi, ki te mea ko te ngāwari o te mahi me te ngāwari o te horoi te mea nui, he pai ake ngā tauira poutū.
3. Te Horoi me te Tiaki :
   • He maha ngā wā me whakarerekē ngā tauira kai i ngā taiwhanga. He maha ngā wā kei ngā oko whakakoi poutū he mea tango, he mea hiki aunoa rānei, kia tino watea ai te horoi; i ētahi wā, ka taea te whakawhiti katoa i te oko kia kore ai e whakamahia ngā mahi horoi. Ahakoa he hoahoa whakarara anō hoki ngā tauira whakapae, he maha ngā wā ka roa ake te horoi i ngā āputa i waenga i ngā mata i roto i tētahi taiwhanga iti.

III. Ngā Tirohanga Mākete: Me pēhea te Kōwhiri i tētahi Kaihanga Pokepoke Poutū Kounga Teitei

Ngā Paearu Aromatawai Matua

1. Hangarau Hiri : Ka ngawari te turuturu o ngā rauemi matotoru i te tere tere o te whakaoho. Ko ngā kaihanga pokepoke poutū tino pai he hiri miihini, he hiri hau rānei kua manatia hei whakarite kia kore he turuturu paura, he turuturu wai rānei i raro i ngā āhuatanga korehau.
2. Te Whakahaere Pāmahana Tika : He maha ngā tauhohenga e aro ana ki te pāmahana. Ka hangaia e ngā kaihanga kounga teitei ngā hongere rere koti kua arotauhia e te pūtaiao. Mā te hono atu ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana PID tino tika, ka taea te pupuri i ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana i roto i te ±1°C.
3. Rauemi me te Whakakanapa : He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā taputapu taiwhanga ngā rauemi waikura, ngā rauemi parakore teitei rānei. Ahakoa he kōwhiringa kei te tukuna e te kaihanga pēnei i te maitai kore waikura 316L, Hastelloy, ngā arai uku rānei, me te mea kua oti i te pakitara o roto te whakakanapa whakaata (Ra<0.4μm) hei ārai i te iri o ngā rauemi, koinei ngā tohu matua o te kounga.
4. Taumata Mātauranga : Me whai raraunga ngā taiwhanga hou. Ko ngā taputapu he mana whakahaere mata pa, he takiuru raraunga, me te aroturuki mamao te mea pai ake.

Ngā Mana Māngai i roto i te Ahumahi

IV. Whakamutunga