He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Kōnēra Poutū me te Kōnēra Whakapae?

1. Hanganga Ā-Mīhini me ngā Rerekētanga Kinematic

1. Mīhini Pokepoke Whakapae: Kutikuti Hononga Rua-Poro

• Āhua Hanganga : Ka whakamahia he oko āhua-W, āhua-U rānei kua whakanohohia whakapae, me ngā tokotoko whakaranu e rua e whakarara ana.
• Aratau Nekehanga : Ka huri ngā rakau e rua tetahi ki tetahi i ngā tere rerekē (ko ngā ōwehenga tere kei waenga i te 1:1.5 ki te 1:2). Ka hono ngā mata (momo-Z, momo-Sigma, momo-hoe rānei) tetahi ki tetahi i te wā e huri ana.
• Tikanga Tautoko : Hanganga tautoko pito-rua . Ka whakapūmauhia ngā pito e rua o ngā toki whakaranu mā roto i ngā whare whāriki. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka tino whakapakari ake i te pakari o te toki.
• Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini : Nā te tautoko takirua, he iti noa te piko o te toki ahakoa i raro i ngā kawenga taipana teitei. Mā tēnei ka taea te tukatuka pumau o ngā rauemi tino matotoru (tae atu ki te miriona centipoise) me te matotoru, me te kore he whakarerekētanga mīhini, he wiri nui rānei.

2. Mīhini Pokepoke Aorangi Poutū: Te Hurihanga me te Hurihanga Whakakotahi

• Āhua Hanganga : Ka whakamahia he oko porotaka kua whakanohoia poutū.
• Aratau Nekehanga : He rite ki te nekehanga aorangi . Ka huri te mīhini whakaranu i te tuaka pokapū o te oko, me te hurihuri tere i te wā kotahi i runga i tōna ake tuaka. Ko ngā momo mata noa ko te momo anga, te rīpene porowhita, te hoe momo maihao rānei.
• Tikanga Tautoko : Hanganga tautoko cantilever . Ko te wāhanga taraiwa o runga anake te mea e tautokona ana te rakau whakaranu, ko te pito o raro e toro noa ana ki roto i te rauemi.
• Ngā Āhuatanga Mīhini : Ka hangaia e te hanganga cantilever he nekehanga piko nui ki te pito o te rakau. I te pikinga o te matotoru o te rauemi, ka piki tere te kaha radial i te pito o te rakau, ka whakawhāiti i tōna rohe tono o runga i ngā āhuatanga matotoru tino-tiketike. Ki te neke atu i tēnei rohe ka pakaru te rakau, ka pakaru rānei te hiri.

2. Te Whakataurite i ngā Tikanga Whakaranu me ngā Āhuatanga o te Mara Rere

3. Ngā Whakaaro Matua mō te Kōwhiringa

1. Te Matatini Rauemi me ngā Āhuatanga Rheological

• Te Matotoru Tino-Teitei (>1,000,000 cps) me ngā Wai Kore-Newtonian : Ko ngā Kōpeke Whakapae te mea e pai ake ana. Ka taea e te hanganga tautoko takirua te tu atu i ngā kaha tauhohenga nui, ka ārai i te hurihanga o te pou. Tauira: Te whakakotahitanga turanga rapa silicone, ngā whakakotahitanga whakapūtātanga papatipu BMC, te whakaranu pahū kaha-teitei.
• Te Matotoru Waenga-Teitei (1,000 - 500,000 cps) me ngā Wai Thixotropic : He painga nui tō ngā Kneader Aorangi Poutū . Nā te āhua kore-rohe mate ka pai ake te horapa o ngā paura i roto i te wāhanga wai. Tauira: Ngā para o te pākahiko lithium, ngā whakapiri hiriwa hiko, te whakaranu hiri kua oti.

2. Wāhanga Tukanga me te Rahi o te Puranga

• Te Hanganga Tauhohenga me te Whakaranu Taumaha : Mō ngā wāhanga tīmatanga e pā ana ki ngā tauhohenga polymerization, te tāpiri rānei i ngā whakakī nui (te whakaputa wera nui, te ātete nui), he pono ake te kaha tohatoha wera me te rahui taipana o te tauira Whakapae .
• Te Whakarerekētanga Hua Kua Oti me te Horopaki Pai : Mō ngā wāhanga tukatuka-muri e tohuhia ana e te maha-momo, te iti-puranga, me te maha o ngā huringa tae, ko te ngāwari o te horoi me te tere o te whakawhiti o te tauira Poutū ka pai ake te ōrite ki ngā auau whakaputa.

3. Ngā Here Tāutanga me te Tiaki

• Ngā Here Teitei o te Wheketere : He iti te teitei o ngā taputapu whakapae engari me nui te tapuwae me te wāhi taha mō te whakatītaha. He iti te tapuwae o ngā taputapu poutū engari me nui te teitei o te tuanui wheketere (kia taea ai te hiki i te whiu).
• Te Uauatanga o te Tiaki : Kei ngā taha e rua ngā hiri ā-ringa whakapae; me tango ngā taupoki pito hei tirotiro, he mahi uaua engari he roa te ora o te mahi. Kei te tihi ngā hiri poutū, kia ngāwari ai te uru atu, engari ka tere ake te pakaru i raro i ngā kawenga nui.

4. Ngā Whakaaro Hē Noa me ngā Whakatūpato Mōrearea Hangarau

1. Te Whakaaro Hē o te "Otinga Ao Whānui" : E whakapono ana ētahi ka taea e ngā mīhini whakaranu aorangi poutū te whakakapi katoa i ngā mīhini whakaranu whakapae. Inaa, ina nui ake te matotoru o ngā rauemi i tētahi uara matua (e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakaritenga taputapu), ka nui ake te kaha wiri o te rakau cantilever poutū i ngā rohe haumaru. Ka taea e te mahi ā-ringa te arahi ki te kino o te peera, ki te pakaru rānei o te rakau.
2. Te Whakahāwea i ngā Pānga Whānuitanga Wera: Me tino tika te hoahoa o te āputa i waenganui i ngā toki e rua mō ngā konganuku whakapae (i te taumata mirimita te nuinga). I raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana teitei, ki te kore e tino whakaarohia te rerekētanga o ngā tauwehenga whānuitanga wera i waenganui i te toki me te awaawa, ka ngaro pea te āputa (ka pā te hopukanga) ka nui rawa rānei (ka pā te rahunga kutikuti). He uauatanga matua tēnei i roto i te hoahoa me te hanga i ngā mīhini whakapae.
3. Kāore i te Rawaka te Whakamana Horoi : Mō ngā rauemi rongoā, ngā rauemi hiko matatau rānei, me whakamana te painga kore-rohe o ngā mīhini poutū mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha Horoi-i-te-Wāhi (CIP) whai hua. Mena kāore i te rawaka te hoahoa waru, tera pea kei te noho tonu ngā mōrearea toenga ki raro o ngā mīhini poutū.

5. Whakamutunga

• Ko te Whakapae Kōpeke te whiringa tuatahi mō ngā tukanga taumaha, tino matotoru, me te kaha werawera . Ko tōna uara matua kei roto i te pakari o te hanganga me te kaha kutikuti kaha.
• Ko te Poutū Porowhita Porowhita te whiringa tino pai mō ngā whakaritenga horapa teitei, te whakawhiti momo-maha, me ngā tukanga matotoru-waenga ki te teitei . Ko tōna uara matua kei roto i te kapinga whānui o te mara rere me te ngāwari o te mahi.