Gwaro reNyanzvi reMichina yekuzadza Mafuta

Mafuta emafuta emafuta anoshandiswa muindasitiri dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mota, kugadzira, uye kugadzirisa michina. Kambani yemuchina wekuzadza mafuta inonyanya kugadzira michina inokwanisa kuburitsa mafuta muma cartridges akavharwa, machubhu emvura, magaba nemadhiramu, ichivimbisa kushanda zvakanaka uye mhando yekugadzira. Kune mabhizinesi anoda kunyatsojeka, kumhanya, uye kuzadza mafuta pasina kusvibiswa, kusarudza kambani yemuchina wekuzadza mafuta kwakakosha. Chinyorwa chino chichataura nezvemhando dze viscosity dzinogona kushandiswa nemashini aya, mhando dzemidziyo yaanotsigira, kukosha kwekubvisa gassing, uye vatengesi vemichina yekuzadza mafuta vanotungamira pasi rose uye mafekitori emuchina wekuzadza mafuta.

Ndeipi mhando ye viscosity inogona kugadziriswa nemuchina wekuzadza mafuta?

Kambani inogadzira michina yekuzadza mafuta inogadzira michina inogona kubata mazinga akasiyana eukobvu hwemafuta. Kukora kwemafuta ako kunoyerwa uchishandisa sisitimu inonzi NLGI (National Lubricating Grease Institute) grading system. Izvi zvinotangira pa000 (semi-fluid) kusvika pa4 (gobvu rakaita sepaste).

Girisi ine semi-fluid (NLGI 000–0 grade) : Yakanakira masisitimu ekuzora mafuta nemagiya. Michina inogadzirwa nevagadziri vemafuta anozora mafuta otomatiki ine mapombi anogona kubata mafuta asina kusimba zvakanyanya.

Giredhi Rakajairika (NLGI 1–2) : Iri ndiro giredhi rinonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari nemumaindasitiri, saka rinoda masisitimu akasimba ekuzora mafuta.

Giredhi Rakakora (NLGI 3–4) : Iri rinoshandiswa pamabheyaringi uye pamashandisirwo anorema zvakanyanya. Mashandisirwo aya anoda mapombi ane simba uye masisitimu ekudziyisa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kuyerera kwakanaka.

Makambani akanakisa ekugadzira michina yekuisa mafuta anova nechokwadi chekuti michina yavo ine michina inochinja-chinja.

Ndezvipi Zvivako Zvingazadzwa neMuchina?

Maindasitiri akasiyana ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekupakata mafuta, semuenzaniso ma cartridge, machubhu emvura anochinjika, magaba nemadhiramu/mabara. Kurema kunotangira pa0.5kg kusvika 3kg, uye kunyange kusvika ku15kg kana kupfuura. Saka, kune vagadziri vemichina yekuzadza mafuta vane hunyanzvi, kupa michina yakasiyana-siyana yekuzadza kwakakosha.

Zvinotevera ndizvo zvinonyorwa zvemidziyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakuzadza mafuta:

Makatiriji : Chigadzirwa ichi chakagadzirirwa kushandiswa muzvipfuti zvemafuta kuti zvizore mafuta muzvikamu zvemotokari nemaindasitiri. Michina inobva kukambani ine mukurumbira wekuzadza makatiriji inovimbisa kuzadza kwakanyatsonaka pasina mabubble emhepo.

Machubhu eSpring: Sarudzo iyi yekurongedza inowanzo shandiswa pamafuta emhando yepamusoro. Kambani yekuzadza machubhu emafuta inyanzvi mukupa mhinduro dzinovhara nekuputsa machubhu zvinobudirira.

Mabhareri/madhiramu : Kuchengeterwa mafuta akawanda kunoda kuti michina inobva kumakambani ane hunyanzvi mukuzadza mafuta otomatiki ishandiswe. Makambani aya ane nzira dzepamusoro dzekuzadza mafuta kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mafuta aya anotorwa zvakanaka uye nemazvo.

Zvivako zvine hunyanzvi mukugadzira muchina wekuzadza ma cartridge emafuta uye muchina wekuzadza machubhu emvura unotarisa pakupa masisitimu ekuzadza anomhanyisa uye asina kusvibiswa.

Ndeapi makambani ari kutungamira mukugadzira nekutengesa michina yekuzadza mafuta?

Pakusarudza kambani yemuchina wekuzadza mafuta, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hweotomatiki, kunyatsoita basa rekuzadza, uye kugona kugadzira. Ndapota tsvagai pazasi runyorwa rwevatengesi nevagadziri vanotungamira vemuchina wekuzadza mafuta:

Vatengesi veMichina yekuzadza Mafuta otomatiki : Vanopa masisitimu anomhanya zvakanyanya, anoshanda otomatiki ekugadzira zvinhu zvakakura. Kutsvaga kushanda zvakanaka uye kuenderana.

Vatengesi veMichina yekuzadza Girazi nemaoko: Vanopa mhinduro dzinodhura zvishoma kumabhizinesi madiki nemaworkshops. Chigadzirwa chacho chinochinjika uye chinochinjika, chakakodzera mhando dzakasiyana dzemagadzirirwo.

Vatengesi veMichina yekuzadza Girazi : Nyanzvi mumichina inozadza uye inovhara ma cartridge egirazi zvinobudirira.

Vatengesi veMichina yekuzadza Mafuta eSpring Tube : Michina yakagadzirirwa kuzadza mapipe echitubu inowanzo kuve michina yekuzadza otomatiki.

Vatengesi veMichina yekuzadza Girazi reBearing Grease : Tarisa pakuzadza mabheringi akanyatsogadzirwa negirizi uku uchivimbisa kupararira kwakafanana. Dzivisa kusungwa kwetambo pakupera kwekuzadza girazi.

Makambani mazhinji emuchina wekuzadza mafuta anopawo mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa ivo, kugadzira michina kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakodzera kune mabhizinesi ari kutsvaga kukura.

Mafekitori eMichina yekuzadza Girazi uye Zvakanakira Zvawo

Fekitori yemuchina wekuzadza mafuta inogadzira michina yakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumamodheru emaoko kusvika kumasystem anoshanda otomatiki. Heano mamwe marudzi emafekitori aripo:

Fekitori yeMichina yeKurongedza Mafuta : Inonyanya kurongedza nekuvhara mafuta mumidziyo.

Fekitori yeMichina yeKurongedza Mafuta : Inonyanya kurongedza nekuvhara mafuta mumidziyo.

Fekitori yeMichina yekuzadza Girazi : Inotarisa pamhinduro dzekuzadza dzinomhanya-mhanya dzema cartridge egirizi. Ruzivo rwakakura mukuvhara macompound uye kuzadza girazi.

Fekitori yeMuchina wekuzadza Tube yeGiresi yeGiresi : Yakagadzirirwa kuzadza girisi repaipi yegiresi.

Fekitori yeMuchina weKuzadza Mafuta otomatiki : Inogadzira masisitimu anomhanyisa otomatiki ekugadzira zvinhu zvikuru. Inokwanisa kugadzira mitsetse yekugadzira modular.

Fekitori yeMichina yekuzadza Mafuta eBearing Grease : Inogadzira michina inozadza mafuta nemazvo mumabearing isina kuzara kana kupwanyika.

Fekitori yeMichina yekuzadza Girazi nemaoko : Kugadzira mhinduro dzekuzadza girazi dzinodhura uye dziri nyore kushandisa kumabhizinesi madiki.

Mhedziso

Kune mabhizinesi anoda kuzadza mafuta zvine hungwaru uye nemazvo, kusarudza kambani chaiyo yekuzadza mafuta kwakakosha. Kunyangwe uchida muchina wekugadzira otomatiki wekukurumidza kana muchina wemaoko wekushanda kudiki, kune sarudzo dzakawanda dziripo. Nekusarudza vatengesi vanovimbwa navo kana fekitori yakavimbika, mabhizinesi anogona kuve nechokwadi chekurongedza kwakaringana, uye kubudirira kuri nani.