Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Makina Oyenera Odzaza Mafuta?

Buku Lotsogolera Kusankha Makina Odzaza Mafuta: Kodi Mungasankhe Bwanji Makina Oyenera Kwambiri Odzaza Mafuta Pa Fakitale Yanu?

Mu makampani opanga mankhwala, kaya kupereka mafuta apadera kwa opanga zida zolemera kapena kupanga zinthu zopangira mafuta zopangidwa bwino pamsika wamagalimoto, ntchito zodzaza bwino komanso zolondola ndizofunikira kwambiri pa mpikisano. Komabe, ndi zida kuyambira zikwizikwi mpaka makumi a madola zikwizikwi pamsika, kodi mumasankha bwanji makina odzaza mafuta omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa za bizinesi yanu?

Apa, tikupereka dongosolo lokonzekera bwino komanso laukadaulo kuti likutsogolereni pakupanga zisankho.

Gawo 1: Kudzifufuza—Tanthauzirani “Mndandanda Wanu wa Zofunikira”

Musanafune kampani yogulitsa makina odzaza mafuta, yankhani mafunso asanu ofunikira awa nokha. Uwu ndi mndandanda wanu wa zofunikira.

Makhalidwe a Zamalonda: Mukudzaza chiyani?

• Kodi mtundu wa NLGI wosasinthasintha ndi wotani? Kodi ndi ketchup ya theka lamadzimadzi ngati 00#, kapena mafuta wamba ngati batala wa mtedza wa 2# kapena 3#? Izi zimatsimikizira mwachindunji mtundu wa "kukakamiza" komwe makina amafunikira.
• Kodi ili ndi zowonjezera zolimba? Monga molybdenum disulfide kapena graphite. Tinthu tomwe timayamwa timawononga mapampu ndi ma valve wamba monga sandpaper, zomwe zimafuna zinthu zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera.
• Kodi imakhudzidwa ndi kudulidwa kwa mafuta? Mapangidwe a mafuta ena ophatikizika amatha kusokonekera chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zodzaza mafuta mofewa.

Zofunikira pa Kupanga: Kodi zolinga zanu zazikulu ndi liwiro lanu ndi ziti?

• Kodi zofunikira pa phukusi ndi ziti? Kodi mukufuna machubu a syringe okwana 1-ounce mpaka ma ng'oma achitsulo olemera mapaundi 400 (pafupifupi 180 kg), kapena mukufuna ma ng'oma okwana malita 208 okha? Kusiyanasiyana kwa ma specification kumatanthauza zofunikira pa kusinthasintha kwa makina.
• Kodi ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku/sabata ndi yotani? Kodi mumagwira ntchito yochepa yogwirira ntchito, kapena mumafunika kusinthana katatu kuti mukwaniritse mapangano akuluakulu? Izi zimasiyanitsa zida zamanja ndi mizere yokhazikika.
• Kodi kulondola kwanu pakudzaza ndi kotani? Zofunikira pakulondola kwa ±0.5% ndi ±3% zikugwirizana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a zida.

Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira Pantchito: Kodi zinthu zili bwanji pa malo anu ogwirira ntchito?

• Kodi gulu lanu la antchito lilipo? Kodi mukufuna makina odzichitira okha kuti muchepetse kudalira akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito, kapena muli ndi anthu okwanira ndipo mukufunikira zida zokha kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito?
• Kodi malo a fakitale yanu ndi otani? Kodi pali malo okwanira kuti pakhale mzere wodzaza ndi malamba otumizira katundu? Kapena mukufuna chipangizo chodziyimira chokha choyenda chokha?
• Kodi mumayeretsa ndi kusintha zinthu kangati? Ngati mukusintha pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira tsiku lililonse, kumasula ndi kuyeretsa mwachangu ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Bajeti ndi Masomphenya: Kodi cholinga chanu choyika ndalama ndi chiyani?

• Malingaliro Onse a Mtengo wa Eni (TCO) : Musamangoganizira za mtengo wogulira pasadakhale. Werengani ndalama zomwe makina odzipangira okha a $30,000 angapeze pachaka chimodzi mwa kuchepetsa zinyalala, kusunga antchito, komanso kupewa kubweza zinthu.
• Ikani Ndalama Zamtsogolo : Kodi bizinesi yanu ikukula? Kusankha zida zomwe zingasinthidwe modularly—monga, kuyambira single-head mpaka dual-head—ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kuzisintha zonse patatha zaka ziwiri.

Gawo 2: Kumvetsetsa Zipangizo Zamakono Zapakati—Ndi Mfundo Iti Yodzaza Imene Ikukuyenererani?

Kudziwa ukadaulo waukulu wazinthu zitatuzi ndi zochitika zake zoyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri popanga chisankho choyenera.

1. Makina Odzaza a Piston-Type: Mfumu ya Precision, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mosiyanasiyana

• Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito : Monga sirinji yolondola ya mafakitale. Pistoni imayenda mkati mwa silinda yoyezera, ikukoka ndikutulutsa mafuta oyezedwa kudzera mu kusuntha kwa thupi.
• Zabwino Kwambiri: Pafupifupi mafuta onse kuyambira NLGI 0 mpaka 6, makamaka zinthu zokhuthala kwambiri (za kalasi 2+). Ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito mafuta okhala ndi zowonjezera zolimba.
• Ubwino : 1) Kulondola kwapadera (mpaka ± 0.5%), kosakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kukhuthala. 2) Palibe zotsalira, palibe zinyalala zambiri. 3) Kuyeretsa kosavuta.
• Zindikirani : Pa mafuta ochepa kwambiri (00) a semi-fluid, ma valve apadera amafunika kuti asadonthe. Kusintha kapena kusintha silinda yolumikizira ndikofunikira panthawi yosintha mawonekedwe.
• Malangizo Ogulira Zinthu Zapamwamba : Fufuzani mitundu yokhala ndi ma servo motors ndi ma ball screw drives. Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa ma piston achikhalidwe opumira pamlingo wolondola, liwiro, komanso kusinthasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale muyezo wopanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.

2. Makina Odzaza Ma Gear Pump/Positive Displacement Filling: Kusankha kwa Akatswiri a Zamadzimadzi