Makina Odzaza Mafuta Oyambira a Industrial Basic: Chifukwa Chiyani Ndi Chisankho Chanzeru cha Misonkhano Padziko Lonse?
Mu makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi, kaya ndi malo ochitira uinjiniya wolondola ku Germany, mafakitale a mafakitale ku China, kapena malo okonzera zinthu ku Brazil, kudzaza mafuta odzola ndi vuto lofala. Pakati pa kukwera kwa makina odzipangira okha, makina osavuta odzola mafuta odzola mafuta m'mafakitale (omwe pakati pake ndi mtundu wa piston wodzipangira okha) akutchuka chifukwa amapereka phindu lapadera, kukhala yankho lodziwika bwino kwa mabizinesi ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
I. Ubwino Waukulu Wogwiritsidwa Ntchito Padziko Lonse
1. Kugwira Ntchito Moyenera Padziko Lonse Pakati pa Kusiyana kwa Msika
Ndalama zoyambira zoyambira zimakhala zochepa kwambiri : Ku Europe, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimakhala zokwera koma kupanga zinthu zochepa ndizofala; ku Asia, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama ndikofunikira; ku Latin America, kukhudzidwa ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumakhala kwakukulu. Mtengo wake ndi pakati pa $3,000 ndi $15,000, ndipo izi zimakhala "ukadaulo wa demokalase" wotsika mtengo m'malo osiyanasiyana azachuma.
Kukonza Kosavuta, Kopanda Unyolo Wovuta Wopereka Zinthu : M'madera omwe chithandizo chaukadaulo sichingatheke, kapangidwe ka makina kosavuta kamalola makanika am'deralo kukonza popanda kudikira kuti mainjiniya apadziko lonse afike. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale aku Southeast Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe, ndi malo ena ofanana.
ROI Yachangu (Kubweza Ndalama) : Makampani apadziko lonse lapansi akugwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi: "Ndalama zachangu." Kusintha kuchoka pa kusonkhanitsa mafuta pamanja kupita ku kudzaza mafuta pang'ono kumachepetsa zinyalala ndi 3-5% ndipo kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi 200-300%, ndipo nthawi zobwezera nthawi zambiri zimakhala miyezi 3-8 yokha.
2. Kuthetsa Zofunikira Zosiyanasiyana Zopanga Padziko Lonse
Katswiri Wosinthasintha wa Magulu Ang'onoang'ono ndi Mitundu Yambiri: Kaya ndi kupanga kwapadera kwa Germany pansi pa "Industry 4.0," mafuta apadera a India a mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kapena mafakitale aku Turkey omwe amagulitsa maoda osiyanasiyana otumiza kunja, kuthekera kosintha mwachangu (kusintha ma specifications mkati mwa mphindi 5) kumathandiza makina amodzi kutumikira misika yambiri.
Mapaketi Osadzikuza “Opezeka Padera” Padziko Lonse. Amasinthasintha mosavuta ku:
Machubu/mabotolo obwezerezedwanso ku Europe omwe ndi abwino ku chilengedwe
Ma pulasitiki okwera mtengo ku Asia
Zitini zachitsulo zolimba ku Middle East/Africa
Ma phukusi odziwika bwino a ku America
Palibe chifukwa chogulira zinthu zodula zomwe zimapangidwa pa mtundu uliwonse wa phukusi.
3. Kugwirizana kwa Ukadaulo: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira "German Precision Engineering" mpaka "Emerging Markets"
Kulondola Kodziwika Padziko Lonse, Kulondola kwa metrological (± 0.5-1.0%) kwa ukadaulo wa servo-piston kumakwaniritsa :
- Malamulo okhwima a satifiketi ya EU CE ndi malamulo a metrology
- Zofunikira zokhudzana ndi FDA/USDA (monga mafuta odzola oyenera chakudya)
- Miyezo ya JIS yaku Japan
- Mafotokozedwe a makasitomala a OEM padziko lonse lapansi
Kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapadziko lonse lapansi, Yokhoza kukonza :
Mafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi compound apamwamba kwambiri ku Europe
Mafuta ofala kwambiri a lithiamu/polyurea ochokera ku North America
Mafuta amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Asia
Mafuta apadera okhala ndi zowonjezera zolimba (monga molybdenum disulfide)
II. Ubwino Wosinthidwa Kuti Ugwirizane ndi Zachilengedwe Zamakampani Zachigawo
Ku Ulaya (Germany, Italy, France, ndi zina zotero):
Zimagwirizana ndi filosofi ya "Moderate Automation" : M'malo mongotsatira mafakitale opanda anthu, zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyenera kuthana ndi mavuto akuluakulu. Zimasunga kusinthasintha kwa malo oyika zidebe pamanja pomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti kudzaza ndi makina ndi kolondola.
Zimaphatikizidwa mosavuta m'mizere yopangira yomwe ilipo : Mafakitale aku Europe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapangidwe akale opanga. Zipangizo zosavuta zitha kuyikidwa ngati malo odziyimira pawokha popanda kusintha kwakukulu.
Imathandizira kupanga "zaluso zaluso" : Yabwino kwambiri popanga mafuta apadera ang'onoang'ono, monga amagetsi amphepo kapena makina ophikira chakudya.
Ku Asia (China, India, Southeast Asia):
Yankho labwino kwambiri pakusintha kwa ntchito chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo ya antchito : Pamene mitengo ya antchito ikukwera ku Asia konse koma sinafike pamlingo wachuma woti igwire ntchito yokha, izi zimapereka njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yosinthira.
Kulimba mtima motsutsana ndi magetsi/mpweya wosakhazikika : Zomangamanga zikupitilirabe kukula m'madera ambiri. Mapangidwe enieni a makina/magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina opangidwa ndi mpweya ndi odalirika kwambiri kuposa makina opangidwa ndi mpweya omwe amadalira magwero a mpweya okhazikika.
Malo abwino oyambira chitukuko cha antchito aluso : Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza kosavuta kumagwira ntchito ngati malo ophunzitsira akatswiri am'deralo omwe akusintha kupita ku makina apamwamba.
Ku Latin America, Middle East, ndi Africa:
Kudalira Kochepa Kutumiza Zinthu Kunja : Mitundu yambiri imapereka zida zosinthira ndi ntchito zochokera m'deralo kudzera mwa ogulitsa, zomwe zimachepetsa kudalira kwambiri maunyolo ogulitsa ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Yoyenera Misika Yaing'ono ndi Yapakatikati : Madera awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mafakitale ambiri osakaniza mafuta ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati omwe amapereka ntchito m'magawo a migodi, ulimi, ndi mayendedwe am'deralo. Zipangizo zoyambira zimagwirizana bwino ndi mphamvu zawo zopangira.
III. Zochitika za Ntchito Zenizeni za Ogwiritsa Ntchito Padziko Lonse
Ogulitsa a Tier 2 ku Makampani Opanga Mafuta Padziko Lonse : Makampani ang'onoang'ono opanga mankhwala omwe amapereka mafuta apadera ku makampani apadziko lonse lapansi monga Caterpillar, Siemens, ndi Bosch, akukwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima yokhala ndi kupanga kochepa.
Malo Opangira Zinthu a Makampani Amitundu Yosiyanasiyana : Shell, Castrol, ndi Fuchs akudzaza zinthu zinazake m'maiko osiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zosowa za msika m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Akatswiri Odziwika a Domain :
- Switzerland: Kupanga mafuta opangira zida molondola
- Japan: Kudzaza mafuta a roboti
- Australia: Kukonzanso mafuta ofunikira ku migodi
- Norway: Mapaketi a mafuta a m'nyanja
Maukonde Othandizira Kukonza Padziko Lonse :
- Ogulitsa zida zomangira (monga, Komatsu, John Deere)
- Opereka chithandizo cha zida zamafakitale
- Malo okonzera magalimoto
IV. N’chifukwa Chiyani Yakhala Yankho Padziko Lonse?
1. Ukadaulo “Woyenera”
Si ukadaulo wakale, koma ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mavuto enaake. Pakati pa "ntchito zamanja" ndi "mizere yopangira yokha" pali zinthu zambiri, pomwe zida zosavuta zimakhala malo abwino kwambiri ogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zochepa.
2. Kulimba Mtima kwa Unyolo Wopereka Zinthu
Mliri ndi ndale za dziko zawonetsa kufunika kokhazikitsa njira zoperekera zinthu m'dera lina. Zipangizo izi:
Ikhoza kuperekedwa ndi opanga m'maiko angapo (Germany, Italy, China, USA, India, ndi zina zotero)
Ili ndi zida zokhazikika komanso zopezeka mosavuta
Amachepetsa kudalira gwero limodzi la ukadaulo
3. Kugwirizana ndi Njira Zokwezera Mafakitale Padziko Lonse
Kaya ndi kupanga zinthu zazing'ono zapamwamba m'maiko otukuka kapena kutukuka kwa mafakitale m'maiko osatukuka, ndiye gawo loyamba labwino kwambiri lolowera mu ma phukusi amafuta.
4. Malingaliro Okhazikika
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwambiri: Magetsi ochepera 80% kuposa mawaya odziyendetsa okha
Kutaya zinthu zochepa: Kapangidwe ka pisitoni sikusiya zotsalira zilizonse
Moyo wautali wautumiki: Wopangidwa kwa zaka zoposa 10 zogwira ntchito, mogwirizana ndi mfundo zachuma zozungulira
Imathandizira ntchito za anthu am'deralo: Imafuna ogwira ntchito m'malo mosintha ntchito za anthu onse
V. Malangizo kwa Ogula Padziko Lonse
Yang'anani kwambiri pa zinthu zazikulu, osati zosankha zokongola:
Zofunika : Zida zapamwamba zolumikizirana ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, servo motor drive, valavu yoletsa madontho
Zosankha : Chojambula cha mtundu wa touchscreen (ngakhale kuti zowongolera mabatani zitha kukhala zolimba kwambiri m'malo ovuta)
Limbikirani kuti muyesere kugwiritsa ntchito malonda anu :
Tumizani mafuta anu olimba kwambiri (okhuthala kwambiri, okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndi zina zotero) kwa ogulitsa kuti akayesedwe—njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti zipangizo zikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.
