Muchina wekuzadza mafuta eIndasitiri: Sei iri Sarudzo Yakangwara yeMaworkshop Pasirose?

Muindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu pasi rose, kungave kuri maworkshop ekugadzira mainjiniya ekunyatsoita zvinhu muGermany, mafekitori enzvimbo dzemaindasitiri muChina, kana nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvinhu muBrazil, kuzadzwa kwemafuta ekuzora idambudziko rakajairika. Pakati pekuwedzera kwe automation, michina iri nyore yekuzadza mafuta emaindasitiri (ine musimboti uri rudzi rwepiston rwe semi-automatic) iri kuwana mukurumbira sezvo ichipa kukosha kwakasiyana, ichiva mhinduro inofarirwa nemabhizinesi anoshanda pasi rese.

I. Mabhenefiti Akakosha Anoshanda Pasirose

1. Kubudirira Kwemari Yese Mumusika Wese

Muganho wekutanga wekudyara wakaderera zvikuru : MuEurope, mari yevashandi yakakwira asi kugadzirwa kwemari shoma kwakajairika; muAsia, kushanda zvakanaka kwemari kwakakosha; muLatin America, kunzwisiswa kwemari inowanikwa kwakakwira. Mutengo wayo uri pakati pe$3,000 ne$15,000, michina iyi inova "tekinoroji yedemokrasi" inokwanisika kutenga munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehupfumi.

Kugadzirisa Zviri Nyore, Zvisingabatanidzwi Nezvinhu Zvakaoma : Munzvimbo dzine rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rushoma, dhizaini yemakanika iri nyore inobvumira makanika emuno kuita kugadzirisa pasina kumirira mainjiniya epasi rose kuti asvike. Izvi zvakakosha kumafekitori ari kuSoutheast Asia, Africa, Eastern Europe, nenzvimbo dzakafanana.

Kukurumidza Kuwana Mari (Return on Investment) : Makambani epasi rose anobvumirana pane chimwe chinhu: "Mari inokasira." Kuvandudza kubva pakuunganidza mafuta nemaoko kuenda pakuzadza otomatiki kunoderedza marara ne3-5% uye kunowedzera kushanda zvakanaka ne200-300%, nenguva dzekubhadhara dzinowanzo tora mwedzi 3-8 chete.

2. Kugadzirisa Zvinodiwa Zvakasiyana-siyana Zvekugadzirwa Kwepasi Rose

Simba reKuchinjika reMabhatani Madiki uye Mhando Dzakasiyana-siyana: Ingave iri kugadzirwa kwakagadzirwa neGermany pasi pe "Industry 4.0," mafuta eIndia akasarudzika emaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kana mafekitori eTurkey anobata maodha akasiyana-siyana ekutumira kunze, kugona kuchinja nekukurumidza (kuchinja magadzirirwo mukati memaminitsi mashanu) kunogonesa muchina mumwe chete kushandira misika yakawanda.

Mapakeji Asina Kuzvikudza "Anowanikwa Munzvimbo Imwe Chete" Pasirose. Anogona kuchinjika nyore nyore ku:

Machubhu/mabhodhoro eEurope anogona kushandiswazve zvakatipoteredza

Mapurasitiki anodhura zvakanyanya muAsia

Magaba esimbi akasimba eMiddle East/Africa

Kurongedza kwakajairika kweAmerica

Hapana chikonzero chekushandisa zvinhu zvinodhura zvakagadzirwa pamhando imwe neimwe yekurongedza.

3. Kushanda Kwehunyanzvi: Kunoshanda kubva ku "German Precision Engineering" kuenda ku "Emerging Markets"

Kururama Kunozivikanwa Pasirose, Kururama kwemetrological (± 0.5-1.0%) kwetekinoroji yeservo-piston kunoenderana ne :

- Mutemo wakasimba weEU CE uye metrology

- Zvinodiwa zveFDA/USDA zvine chekuita nazvo (semuenzaniso, mafuta emhando yepamusoro yechikafu)

- Maitiro eJIS ekuJapan

- Magadzirirwo evatengi veOEM yepasi rose

Kubata mafomu akasiyana-siyana epasi rose, Kukwanisa kugadzirisa :

Mafuta ekugadzira emhando yepamusoro ekuEurope

Mafuta akajairika eNorth America e lithium-based/polyurea

Mafuta emaminerari anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muAsia

Mafuta emhando yepamusoro ane zvinowedzerwa zvakasimba (semuenzaniso, molybdenum disulfide)

II. Zvakanakira Zvakagadzirirwa Kuenderana Nenzvimbo Dzemaindasitiri Dzemudunhu

MuEurope (Germany, Italy, France, nezvimwewo):

Inoenderana nepfungwa ye "Moderate Automation" : Pane kutsvaga mafekitori asina vanhu vasingafungi, inoshandisa matekinoroji akakodzera kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru. Inochengetedza kuchinjika kwekuisa magaba nemaoko uku ichivimbisa kuti kuzadza kwakarurama kuburikidza nemichina.

Inobatanidzwa zviri nyore mumitsetse yekugadzira iripo : Mafekitori ekuEurope anowanzo kuve nemarongero ekugadzira ekare. Midziyo iri nyore inogona kuiswa senzvimbo dzakazvimiririra pasina shanduko huru.

Inotsigira kugadzirwa kwe "hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi" : Yakanakira kugadzira mafuta emhando yepamusoro, ane mutengo wakakwira, akadai seaya emagetsi emhepo kana michina yechikafu.

MuAsia (China, India, Southeast Asia):

Mhinduro yakanaka yekuchinja pakati pemitengo yevashandi iri kukwira : Sezvo mitengo yevashandi ichikwira muAsia yese asi isati yasvika padanho rehupfumi rekushandisa otomatiki zvizere, izvi zvinopa nzira yekuvandudza inodhura zvakanyanya.

Kutsungirira simba remagetsi/mhepo isina kugadzikana : Zvivakwa zviri kuramba zvichikura munzvimbo dzakawanda. Magadzirirwo emagetsi emagetsi akavimbika kupfuura michina inofema mweya inobva pamhepo yakasimba.

Nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga yekuvandudza vashandi vane hunyanzvi : Kushanda nekugadzirisa kuri nyore kunoshanda sepuratifomu yekudzidzisa mainjiniya emunharaunda ari kuchinja kuita otomatiki yepamusoro.

MuLatin America, Middle East, neAfrica:

Kusanyanya Kuvimba Nekutenga Zvinhu : Mhando dzakawanda dzinopa zvikamu zvekushandisa uye sevhisi inowanikwa munharaunda kuburikidza nevanotengesa, zvichideredza kuvimba nekutengesa zvinhu zvemarudzi akawanda.

Yakakodzera Misika Midiki kusvika Pakati Nepakati : Matunhu aya anowanzo kuve nemafekitori akawanda ekubatanidza mafuta madiki kusvika pakati anoshandira migodhi yemuno, kurima, uye kutakura. Midziyo yemazuva ano inonyatsoenderana nekukwanisa kwayo kugadzira.

III. Mamiriro Ekushandisa Pasirose Evanhu Vanoshandisa Pasirose

Vatengesi veTier 2 kumakambani epasi rose eOEM : Mafekitori madiki emakemikari anopa magirisi akasarudzika kumakambani epasi rose akadai seCaterpillar, Siemens, naBosch, achisangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba nekugadzirwa kwakaderera.

Nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzemakambani emarudzi akawanda : Shell, Castrol, naFuchs vanozadza zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana munharaunda munyika dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vagutse zvinodiwa nemusika wedunhu.

Nyanzvi dzeDomain :

- Switzerland: Kugadzirwa kwemafuta ekushandisa nenzira chaiyo
- Japan: Kuzadza mafuta erobhoti
- Australia: Kurongedzazve mafuta emugodhi
- Norway: Kurongedza mafuta emugungwa

Manetwork Ebasa Rekugadzirisa Pasi Rose :

- Vatengesi vemidziyo yekuvaka (semuenzaniso, Komatsu, John Deere)
- Vanopa mabasa ekushandisa michina yeindasitiri
- Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvikepe

IV. Sei Yava Mhinduro Yepasi Rose?

1. Tekinoroji "Yakanaka Kwazvo"

Haisi tekinoroji yekare, asi ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisisa yezvinetso zvakananga. Pakati pe "basa remaoko" ne "mitsetse yekugadzira otomatiki" pane zvakawanda, uko michina iri nyore inotora nzvimbo yakanaka yekubudirira pamutengo.

2. Kutsungirira Kwekutengesa Zvinhu

Denda nezvematongerwo enyika zvakaratidza kukosha kwekuisa cheni dzezvinhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Midziyo iyi:

Inogona kupihwa nevagadziri munyika dzakawanda (Germany, Italy, China, USA, India, nezvimwewo)

Zvine zvikamu zvakajairwa, zvinowanikwa nyore nyore

Inoderedza kuvimba nechinhu chimwe chete chetekinoroji

3. Kuenderana neNzira dzeKusimudzira Maindasitiri Pasirose

Ingave iri yekugadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro munyika dzakabudirira kana kuti yekuvandudza maindasitiri munyika dzichiri kusimukira, ndiyo nhanho yekutanga ine musoro yekuenda kune otomatiki mukugadzira mafuta.

4. Maonero Ekuchengetedza Nguva Yakareba

Kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera zvikuru: Magetsi mashoma ne80% kupfuura mitsetse inoshanda otomatiki zvizere
Marara mashoma: Dhizaini yakagadzirwa nepiston haisiyi zvasara zvachose
Hupenyu hwebasa refu: Yakagadzirirwa kushanda kwemakore anopfuura gumi, inoenderana nenheyo dzehupfumi hwakatenderera
Inotsigira mabasa emunharaunda: Inoda vashandi pane kutsiva zvizere vashandi vevanhu

V. Mazano eVatengi Vepasi Pose

Tarisa pane zvinhu zvikuru, kwete sarudzo dzinoyevedza:

Zvakakosha : Zvikamu zvesimbi isina ngura zvemhando yepamusoro, servo motor drive, vharuvhu inodzivisa kudonha

Sarudzo : Kubata-bata neruvara (kunyange zvazvo zvinodzora mabhatani zvinogona kuramba zvakasimba munzvimbo dzakaoma)

Ramba uchiyedza chigadzirwa chako :
Tumira mafuta ako akaomarara (akakora zvakanyanya, ane tunhu twakawanda, nezvimwewo) kune vatengesi kuti vaongororwe—nzira chete yekuona kuti michina inokodzera zvaunoda.