Incwadi Yokusebenza Yomatshini Wokufaka Iilebheli Zekhatriji Ezimbini: Ukuseta Ukulungiswa

1. Amanqaku aphambili okufakela kunye noyilo

Apho umatshini ubekwa khona, kuxhomekeka kwisiqingatha sokusebenza kwawo:

1. Yibeke emva kokuyizalisa, ngaphambi kokuyipakisha

   • Indlela yokusebenza efanelekileyo: Ukuzalisa → Ukuphumla (ukuncamathelisa ukuze uzinze) → Ukubhala iilebheli → Ukufaka ibhokisi/Ukupakisha.

   • Shiya indawo ye-buffer eyimitha ezi-2 phakathi kwe-labeler kunye ne-filler ukuze igcinwe okwethutyana.

2. Hlangana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo

   • Umgangatho olinganayo: Jonga ngenqanaba lomoya. Ukungcangcazela kwenzeka ukuba akulingani.

   • Amandla azinzileyo: Sebenzisa isekethe ekhethekileyo, kuphephe ukwabelana nezinye izixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu.

   • Ulawulo lobushushu/Umswakama: Ingcono yi-15-25°C, umswakama ungaphantsi kwama-70%.

3. Shiya indawo eyaneleyo

   • Shiya indawo yokusebenza eyi-1.5 yeemitha ngaphambili.

   • Shiya iimitha eziyi-0.8 kwicala ngalinye ukuze kugcinwe kakuhle.

   • Shiya iimitha eziyi-0.5 ngasemva ukuze wondle iiroli zeelebheli.

2. Indlela yoqeqesho olukhawulezileyo lwabaqhubi

Qeqesha abaqhubi abasaqalayo ngolu hlobo; banokusebenza ngokuzimela kwiveki enye:

Usuku 1: Ukhuseleko kunye neZiseko

• Chonga zonke izinto zokhuseleko: Iindawo zokumisa ngexesha likaxakeka (iindawo ezi-3), ii-gardens, iikhethini ezikhanyayo.

• Funda ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo lokuqalisa/lokuvala.

• Yiba nobuchule bokubeka iikhatriji ngendlela echanekileyo.

Usuku 2: Ukusebenza rhoqo

• Funda ukutshintsha iileyibhile (okona kubaluleke kakhulu!).

• Ziqhelise ukubiza iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zemveliso kwisikrini sokuchukumisa.

• Ukuseta ngokutsha nokufunda ikhawuntara yemveliso ngobuchule.

Usuku 3: Ukulungiswa kakuhle kweParameter

• Funda ukulungisa iiparameter ezintathu eziphambili zesikhundla seelebheli: phambili/ngasemva, ekhohlo/ekunene, i-engile.

• Ziqhelise ukulungisa izinto ngokweemeko zekhatriji yokwenyani.

• Bhala phantsi iziphumo ngaphambi nasemva kokulungiswa.

Usuku lwesi-4: Ukulungiswa okulula

• Funda ngeendawo ezi-6 eziphambili zokucoca imihla ngemihla.

• Iindawo zokuthambisa kunye nezikhewu eziphambili.

• Funda ukutshintsha i-sponge pad entloko yokulebhelisha (inxalenye esetyenziswayo).

Usuku 5: Impendulo yempazamo

• Khumbula iindlela zokuphatha ezi mpazamo zi-5 zixhaphakileyo.

• Ziqhelise ukufunda imiyalezo ye-alamu kunye neengxelo zembali.

• Lingisa indlela echanekileyo yokunxibelelana xa ufowunela uncedo.

Iikhrayitheriya zoVavanyo loQeqesho:

• Ingatshintsha iroll yeleyibhile kwimizuzu emi-5.

• Ingagqiba ukutshintsha imveliso kwimizuzu eli-10.

• Ingakwazi ukusingatha ngokuzimeleyo iintlobo ezi-3 zeziphene ezincinci eziqhelekileyo.

3. Iindlela zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso

Ukusebenzisa umatshini omnye ngale ndlela kunokunyusa imveliso nge-20%:

1. Sebenzisa iiroli ezinkulu zeleyibhile

   • Sebenzisa imiqulu eyi-1000m endaweni yemiqulu eyi-300m.

   • Inciphisa utshintsho lwe-roll nge-2/3, ikhulula iiyure zemveliso ezingaphezulu kwezi-3 ngenyanga.

   • Iiroli ezinkulu zinexabiso eliphantsi leyunithi.

2. Iikhatriji zomthwalo weqela

   • Musa ukulayisha nganye nganye; sebenzisa isikhongozeli ukulayisha ezingama-20-30 ngaxeshanye.

   • Abaqhubi banokwenza eminye imisebenzi yokuncedisa ngaxeshanye.

   • Inciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye nobunzima bomzimba.

3. Cwangcisa utshintsho olugxininisiweyo

   • Iimveliso zeqela ezineenkcazo ezifanayo zemveliso.

   • Umzekelo: Velisa kuphela iinkcukacha u-A kusasa, u-B emva kwemini.

   • Zama ukungadluli kwi-2 shinovers ngosuku.

4. Sebenzisa izilumkiso ze-alamu

   • Beka isilumkiso esiphantsi xa kusele iimitha ezili-100.

   • Seta i-alamu ekujoliswe kuyo kwimveliso ukuze yazise xa injongo yokutshintsha ifezekisiwe.

   • Seta isikhumbuzi sexesha lokusebenza ukuze uqalise ikhefu emva kweeyure ezi-4 zokusebenza okuqhubekayo.

5. Lungiselela kakuhle

   • Hambisa iiroli zeelebheli ezifunekayo ngosuku ecaleni komatshini ngaphambi kokuba uqalise.

   • Printa iphepha leeparameter zeenkcukacha uze ulithumele kumatshini.

   • Yiba nezixhobo zokucoca kunye nezithambiso zilungile.

4. Amanqaku aphambili okuhambelana kweelebhile kunye neekhatriji

Ukubhala iilebhile ngendlela engafanelekanga akusoloko kuyingxaki yomatshini:

1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zeleyibhile

   • Sebenzisa iilebhile ezikhazimlayo kwiikhatriji ezikhazimlayo, iilebhile ezikhazimlayo kwiikhatriji ezikhazimlayo.

   • Kwiindawo ezinentsalela encinci yokuncamathelisa, khetha iilebheli ezineglu eqinileyo.

   • Sebenzisa iilebhile ezingatshisi kakhulu kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu.

2. Uyilo lobungakanani belebheli

   • Ububanzi belebheli bufanele bube mncinci nge-2-3mm kunendawo yokulebhelisha.

   • Linganisa ubude belebheli ngokuchanekileyo; kungcono ukuvavanya ngesampuli kuqala.

   • Ubungakanani bekhowudi ye-QR akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-5x5mm.

3. Unyango lwangaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwekhatriji

   • Vumela iikhatriji ziphumle iyure e-1 emva kokuzalisa ngaphambi kokuba uzibeke ilebhile ukuze uzinzise umphezulu.

   • Ukuze ufumane intsalela enamathelayo ebonakalayo, yisule ngobunono ngelaphu elingalukwanga elifakwe utywala.

   • Vavanya iiyunithi ezi-5 zeelebheli ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuvelisa ibhetshi ukuqinisekisa iziphumo.

5. Ulawulo lomgangatho weqonga

Qinisekisa ukuba ilebhile nganye yekhatriji ifanelekile:

Inqanaba loku-1: Uhlolo lweNqaku lokuQala

• Hlola iikhatriji zokuqala ezintathu ngononophelo emva kokuqalisa yonke imihla kunye notshintsho ngalunye.

• Ukujonga: Indawo, ukugudileyo, ukuchaneka kolwazi.

• Ihlolwe ngu: Umqhubi + Umhloli woMgangatho (ukuqinisekiswa kabini).

Inqanaba lesi-2: Ukusampula kweNkqubo ephakathi

• Thatha isampuli yeekhatriji ezi-5 ngokungacwangciswanga ngeyure.

• Ukujonga ukugxila: Ngaba imiphetho yeelebheli iyaphakamisa?

• Rekhoda iziphumo zesampulu kwifomu.

Inqanaba lesi-3: Uhlolo lweBatch

• Ngaphambi kokuba udlale i-boxing kwibhetshi nganye, jonga iiyunithi ezilishumi zokugqibela.

• Qinisekisa ukuba inani lebhetshi liyafana kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa.

• Ukuba kufunyenwe iingxaki, yenza uhlolo olupheleleyo lwaloo batch.

Ukujongana Neengxaki Eziqhelekileyo Zomgangatho:

• 3 zilandelelana (ezingenazo iziqinisekiso): Misa umatshini, hlola, lungisa iiparameter.

• Ukushwabana kweelebheli zeqela: Zama enye iroll yeelebheli.

• Ukungahambi kakuhle okuqhubekayo: Coca ii-sensors, phinda ulinganise indawo.

6. Iinkcukacha zolawulo lweendleko

Iinkcukacha ezincinci zonga imali eninzi:

1. Iindleko zeleyibhile

   • Thetha ngezaphulelo xa uthenga izinto ezininzi.

   • Lungiselela ubungakanani belebheli ukuze unciphise inkunkuma.

   • Sebenzisa iilebhile zobukhulu obuqhelekileyo ukuze uphephe ii-odolo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

2. Iindleko zombane

   • Cima ngokupheleleyo (hayi nje ukulinda) xa ingasebenzi.

   • Coca rhoqo iifeni zokupholisa oomatshini ukuze ubushushu bucime kakuhle.

   • Ziphephe ii-start-stop cycles rhoqo; ukubaleka rhoqo kusebenzisa amandla amaninzi.

3. Iindleko zolondolozo

   • Thenga izinto ezisetyenziswayo (iziponji, iiblade) ngobuninzi.

   • Funda ukutshintsha izinto ezilula ngokwakho.

   • Sayina isivumelwano sokulungisa nomenzi; sixabiso eliphantsi kunenkonzo yokufowuna nganye.

4. Iindleko zabasebenzi

   • Umsebenzisi omnye unokulawula oomatshini abaninzi (ukuba imveliso iyavuma).

   • Abaqhubi bee-cross-train kufuneka babe nezakhono ezahlukeneyo, banciphise abasebenzi abazinikeleyo.

   • Ishedyuli itshintsha ngokwengqiqo ukuze kuthintelwe ixesha elongezelelekileyo.

7. Ukurekhodwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo

Iirekhodi ezilungileyo zenza ulawulo lube lula:

I-Daily Log (izaliswe ngumsebenzisi)

• Ixesha lokuqalisa, ixesha lokuvala

• Shift imveliso, 合格 ubuninzi

• Inani lotshintsho, ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nezizathu

• Iiroli zeeleyibhile ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubungakanani obuseleyo

• Iirekhodi zeemeko ezingaqhelekanga

Isishwankathelo seVeki (esizaliswe yinkokeli yeqela)

• Imveliso iyonke yeveki, umyinge wemveliso yemihla ngemihla

• Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo (ixesha lokusebenza langempela / ixesha lokusebenza elicwangcisiweyo)

• Izinga lenkunkuma yeelebheli

• Isishwankathelo seentlobo eziphambili zeziphene

• Iingcebiso zokuphucula

Ingxelo yoHlalutyo lweNyanga (yomphathi)

• Uhlalutyo lwenyanga lwendlela yokusebenza kakuhle

• Uhlalutyo lweendleko (iilebheli, umbane, ukulungiswa)

• Idatha yokuthelekisa xa kuthelekiswa neelebheli ezenziwe ngesandla

• Uqikelelo lwenyanga ezayo产能 (umthamo).

• Isicwangciso sokugcinwa kwezixhobo

8. Kunini apho kufuneka kuqwalaselwe khona ukuphucula izixhobo?

Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba kufuneka uphuculo:

1. Umthamo onganeleyo

   • Umatshini usebenza ngamandla apheleleyo yonke imihla kodwa awukakwazi ukuhlangabezana nee-odolo.

   • Ixesha elongezelelekileyo rhoqo liyafuneka ukuze kugqitywe imisebenzi.

2. Umgangatho ongagungqiyo

   • Ukwanda kwezikhalazo zabathengi malunga nokubhalwa kweelebhile.

   • Izinga elifanelekileyo (lihlala lihla) kwaye alinakuphuculwa ngokulungiswa.

3. Iindleko ezingahambelaniyo nezoqoqosho

   • Iindleko zokulungisa zonyaka zidlula i-15% yexabiso lomatshini.

   • Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphezulu kakhulu kuneemodeli ezintsha.

4. Ukusebenza okunganelanga

   • Kufuneka kusetyenziswe ezinye iintlobo zeeleyibhile.

   • Umthengi ufuna ukongeza iikhowudi ze-QR zokulandeleka.

   • Kufuneka kudityaniswe nenkqubo entsha yolawulo.

Ingcebiso yoPhuculo:

• Okokuqala, cela umenzi wokuqala ukuba ahlole ukuba umatshini okhoyo ungaphuculwa/ufakelwe ngokutsha na.

• Thelekisa iindleko kunye nefuthe lokuphucula ngokuchasene nokuthenga entsha.

• Cinga ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokwehla kwexabiso lezixhobo kunye neyokukhuthaza irhafu.

Isikhumbuzo Sokugqibela Esibalulekileyo:
Indlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo umatshini wokubhala iilebheli ixhomekeke kwi-30% kumgangatho wezixhobo kwaye i-70% ixhomekeke kulawulo lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Kwanomatshini ongcono kakhulu udinga ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa ngononophelo. Misela inkqubo elula yolawulo, uqeqeshe abaqhubi abanoxanduva, kwaye ushwankathele rhoqo kwaye uphucule. Umatshini wakho wokubhala iilebheli uya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngexabiso eliphezulu.