Tilmaamaha Faahfaahsan ee Mashiinnada Buuxinta Saliidda - Mabaadi'da, Noocyada, iyo Tilmaamaha Xulashada
Mashiinnada buuxinta dufanka waa qalab warshadeed oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay in si sax ah loogu shubo dufanka qarsoon (koolada) weelal kala duwan. Waxay wax ka qabtaan arrimaha asaasiga ah ee buuxinta gacanta - hufnaan yar, qashin badan, saxnaan liidata, iyo nadaafad darro ku filan - taasoo ka dhigaysa qalab muhiim u ah wax soo saarka saliidda casriga ah iyo hababka baakadaha.

1. Waa maxay Mashiinka Buuxinta Saliidda?

Si fudud haddii loo dhigo, mashiinka buuxinta dufanka wuxuu "xiraa" dufanka. Si hufan oo sax ah ayuu dufanka badan uga wareejiyaa durbaanka waaweyn una wareejiyaa baakado yaryar oo iib ah ama la isticmaalo, sida:

Cabbir yar : Tuubooyinka sirinjiyada (tusaale ahaan, 30g), Tuubooyinka balaastikada ah ee aluminiumka ah (tusaale ahaan, 120g), kartoonada/sanduuqyada/dhalooyinka balaastikada ah (tusaale ahaan, 400g).

Cabbirka Dhexdhexaadka ah : Baaldiyada balaastikada ah (tusaale ahaan, 1kg, 5kg), Foosto bir ah (tusaale ahaan, 15kg)

Cabbir weyn : Foosto bir ah oo waaweyn (tusaale ahaan, 180kg)

2. Mabda'a Shaqada Aasaasiga ah (Isticmaalka Moodooyinka Caadiga ah Tusaale ahaan)

Mabda'a hawlgalka ee inta badan mashiinnada buuxinta dufanka ee suuqa yaalla waxaa loo barbar dhigi karaa laba qalab oo la yaqaan: "Sirinji" iyo "tuujiyaha cadayga." Mabda'a Shaqada ee Caadiga ah iyo tan la isku halleyn karo: Buuxinta Nooca Piston.
Kani waa habka ugu badan uguna kalsoonida badan ee loo maareeyo dufanka, gaar ahaan dufanka aadka u dhuuban sida NLGI 2# iyo 3# ee si caadi ah loo isticmaalo.

Habka Shaqada (Habka Saddex-tallaabo ah):

Nuugista Agabka (Marxaladda Qaadashada):

Marka mashiinka la bilaabo, bistooladdu way dib u noqotaa, iyadoo abuurta cadaadis taban (vacuum) gudaha silinda cabbiraadda shaabadaysan. Xooggan nuugista ayaa dufanka ka soo jiida weelka kaydinta iyada oo loo marayo dhuumaha - ha ahaato soo saarista faakuumka ama socodka cufisjiidadka - una soo gala silinda cabbiraadda, iyadoo dhammaystiraysa qaadashada tirada.

Cabbiridda (Xakamaynta Tirada) :

Dhaqdhaqaaqa bistooladda si sax ah ayaa loo xakamayn karaa. Hagaajinta masaafada garaaca waxay go'aamisaa mugga dufanka la soo saaray (ka dibna la saaray). Kani waa habka ugu muhiimsan ee hubinaya saxnaanta buuxinta. Moodooyinka heerka sare ah waxay gaaraan saxnaan gudaha ±0.5% iyada oo loo marayo matoorka servo iyo xakamaynta boolal kubbadda saxda ah.

Buuxinta (Marxaladda Soo-saarista) :

Marka weelka la dhigo (gacanta lagu dhejiyo ama si toos ah loo geeyo), bistooladdu waxay hore u socotaa, iyadoo si xoog leh uga saaraysa dufanka dhululubada cabbiraadda. Dufanku wuxuu dhex maraa tuubada waxaana lagu duraa weelka iyada oo loo marayo af-xidh/waalka buuxinta gaarka ah.

Dhamaadka buuxinta, waalka ayaa isla markiiba xidhma isagoo adeegsanaya hawlo ka-hortagga daadinta iyo ka-hortagga xadhigga, taasoo hubinaysa in dhalo nadiif ah la furo iyada oo aan wax haraag ah la hayn.

Tusaale ahaan: Waxay u shaqaysaa sida irbad caafimaad oo weyn oo matoorku maamulo oo marka hore soo saarta cadad go'an ka dibna si sax ah ugu duraysa dhalo yar.

3. Noocyada Caadiga ah ee Mashiinnada Buuxinta Saliidda ee Suuqa yaalla

Marka laga soo tago nooca piston-ka ee caadiga ah ee kor lagu sharraxay, noocyada caadiga ah ee soo socda ayaa jira iyadoo lagu saleynayo awoodaha wax soo saarka ee kala duwan iyo astaamaha agabka:

Nooca Bistoonka:

Mabda'a Shaqada : Waxay la mid tahay sirinjka, halkaas oo dhaqdhaqaaqa bistoonka toosan uu riixo walaxda.
Faa'iidooyinka : Saxnaanta ugu sarreysa, la qabsiga ballaaran ee dheellitirka, qashinka ugu yar, nadiifinta fudud.
Qasaarooyinka : Xawaaraha aadka u gaabiska ah, wuxuu u baahan yahay hagaajin isbeddellada qeexitaanka.
Xaaladaha ugu Fiican : Ku habboon codsiyada buuxinta dufanka badankooda, gaar ahaan dufannada aadka u sarreeya, iyo kuwa qiimaha sare leh.

Nooca Bamka Geerka:

Mabda'a Shaqada : Waxay la mid tahay bamka biyaha, oo dufanka ku gudbiya geerka wareegaya
Faa'iidooyinka : Xawaaraha buuxinta degdega ah, oo ku habboon hawlgal joogto ah
Qasaarooyinka : Dufan badan oo ku jira dufannada nuugista sare leh oo ay ku jiraan walxo; saxnaanta waxaa saameeya nuugista
Xaaladaha ugu Fiican : Dufanka dareere-dhabarta ah oo leh socod wanaagsan (tusaale, 00#, 0#)

Nooca Cadaadiska Hawada (Foostada Cadaadiska):

Mabda'a Shaqada : Waxay la mid tahay qasacad aerosol ah, oo dufan ka saarta hawo la cadaadiyey
Faa'iidooyinka : Qaab-dhismeed fudud, kharash yar, oo ku habboon durbaannada waaweyn
Qasaarooyinka : Saxnaan hoose, qashin badan (haraaga durbaanka), u nugul xumbo hawo
Xaalad Ku Habboon : Ku habboon buuxinta bilowga ah ee baaxadda weyn oo leh shuruudo sax ah oo hooseeya (tusaale ahaan, 180kg durbaan)

Nooca boolal:

Mabda'a Shaqada : Waxay la mid tahay mashiinka hilibka lagu shiido, iyadoo la isticmaalayo ul boolal ah si loo soo saaro
Faa'iidooyinka : Ku habboon boomaatada aadka u jilicsan, ee buurbuuran
Qasaarooyinka : Nadiifin adag, xawaare gaabis ah
Xaaladaha ugu Fiican : Ku habboon dufanka aadka u adag ama koollada la midka ah (tusaale ahaan, NLGI 5#, 6#)

Soo Koobid:

Dadka isticmaala guud ahaan ee buuxiya dufanka caadiga ah sida dufanka isku dhafan ee ku salaysan lithium, calcium-ku salaysan, ama calcium sulfonate (NLGI 1#-3#), mashiinnada buuxinta nooca piston-ka ayaa ah kuwa la doorbido oo caadiga ah. Moodooyinka gaarka ah guud ahaan looma baahna.

4. Wada-tashi

Mashiinka buuxinta dufanka asal ahaan waa qalab sax ah oo awood badan oo loogu talagalay qaybinta la cabbiray. Moodooyinka nooca piston-ka ee caadiga ah waxay ku daydaan mabda'a shaqada ee sirinjka, iyagoo bixinaya xalal la isku halleyn karo oo sax ah.

Inta badan dadka isticmaala, doorashada mashiinka buuxinta nooca piston-ka ee nus-otomaatigga ah oo laga sameeyay bir aan miridh lahayn, oo lagu rakibay qalab servo ah, oo lagu qalabeeyay waalka ka hortagga xarigga ayaa xallin kara in ka badan 95% caqabadaha buuxinta. Looma baahna in la raadiyo qaabab aad u adag, qaali ah, ama gaar ah. Casriyeynta laga bilaabo buuxinta gacanta ilaa qalabka noocaas ah waxay bixisaa qiimo degdeg ah iyada oo loo marayo hufnaan la xoojiyay, qashin la dhimay, iyo muuqaal xirfadeed.

Marka la soo koobo: Waxay u beddeshaa buuxinta dufanka qasan oo dhib badan hab nadiif ah, sax ah, oo hufan.